mkia jirl ;í,d y~
úis yeúßÈ fma%ukd;a fldä;=jlal= Ñ;%mg wOHlaI úu,kd;a Èidkdhlf.a ksjfia k;r ù m%ùK jdol uKav,hla iuÕ Ñ;%máhl .S; má.; lsÍï i|yd mqyqKqùïj,g iyNd.S fjñka isáfha h' Tyqg ish,a, isyskhla fia h' Ñ;%mgj,g;a" Ñ;%má .S;j,g;a oela jQ oeä wdYdj ksid Ñ;%má .Shlg ;í,dj jdokh lrkakg we;akï hhs ySk uejQfha jrla fojrla fkd fõ' mqj;am;l Ñ;%mghlg ix.S;h imhkakg jdok Ys,amSka b,a,d m< fldg ;snqKq oekaùulg b,a¨ïm;a oeuQfõ o ta ksidu h' iïuqL mÍlaIKh ;snqfKa 1965 uehs ui 21 jkod h'
tod u fma%ukd;af.a mshdf.a jeäuy¨ fidfydhqrdf.a urKfha wjika lghq;= fh§ ;sì‚' iïuqL mÍlaIKhg hd fkd yels úh' b;ska ySkhg o kej;Sfï ,l=Kq ;shkakg isÿúh' tfy;a yÈisfha u n,dfmdfrd;a;= fkd jqKq úÿ,s mqj;la lE.,af,a kdf.d,af,a ksjig ,eì‚' ‘jydu tkak‘ úÿ,s mqj; tjd ;snqfKa úu,kd;a Èidkdhl h' úu,kd;a Èidkdhl o lE.,af,a Wmka wfhls' Tyq mdi,a f.dia ;snqfKa o fma%ukd;a mdi,a .sh lE.¨ úoHd,hg u h' Tyq fma%ukd;af.a jeäuy¨ fidfydhqßhka ye¢k isáfha h' b;ska fldä;=jlal= ku ye¢k.;a úu,kd;a kej; úÿ,s mqj;la tjd we;' isyskh ienE jQfha ta wdldrhg h'
úu,kd;a Èidkdhl wOHlaIKh lrñka isáfha ‘ud;DN+ñ‘ kï Ñ;%máhls' fma%ukd;a iyNd.S jQfha .S; i|yd jdokfhka iydh jkakg h' ix.S; wOHlaIjrhd jQfha ;s,la lreKd;s,l h' ix.S;h fufyhjQfha ir;a oikdhl h' m%ùK jdol uKav,hg wu;rj kjlhka fia fma%ukd;a iuÕ à' tï' chr;ak" rxð;a fndaf.dv' ohd n%yaukdhl hk ;sfokd o iyNd.s jQy' wjqreÿ mkylg muK fmr 1965 ud¾;= 25 jkod uq,a u .S;h má.; flß‚' ta f–' ta' ñ,agka fmf¾rd yd Ô' tia' î' rd‚ .ehQ ‘;=re u; <m¨ lel=¿ msfmhs‘ .Shhs' fiiq .S y;r .hkakg ir;a ikaokdhl" ohd fyauka;d wfífialr" fudßia oykdhl yd j¾Ordcd hk .dhl .dhsldjka tla ù isáhy'
—fï má.; lsÍug ug remsh,a ye;a;Emyla ,enqKd' ug yßhg rclu ,enqKd jf.hs'— fma%ukd;a fldä;=jlal= lshkafka wjqreÿ mkylg tmsg w;S;h isysm;a lrñks'
ud;DN+ñ má.; lsÍïj,ska miqj rcfha Ñ;%mg wxYfha rkajka lr,a w¾O jD;a;dka; Ñ;%máfha ix.S;h má.; lsÍïj,g iyNd.S ùfï wjia:dj o fma%ukd;ag ,eì‚' rkajka lr,a Ñ;%mgfha ix.S;h ks¾udKh lf<a wurfoajhka h' rkajka lr,a Ñ;%mghg wurfoajhka .ehQ ‘wdf, nekao udf.a mfka fidaudj;S‘ .S;h fldä;=jlal= we;=¿ msßi jdokh lf<a m%ix.hlg jdokh lrkakd fia m%didx.sl .;s ,laIK tla lrñks' fï ÿgq wOHlaI isß .=Kisxy .S;h rEm .; lroa§ o miqìï jdolhka fia fï msßi u fhdod .;af;a h'
fma%ukd;a fldä;=jlal= ;í,d jdokh W.;af;a ish mshdf.ks' mshd ã' iS' fldä;=jlal= rcfha ix.S; úoHd,fha uq,a u ;d, Ydia;% lÓldpd¾hjrhd h' miq ld,Sk fndfyda ;í,d jdolfhda" ix.S;{fhda" .dhlfhda fldä;=jlal= udiag¾f.a f.da,fhda jQy' ã' iS' fldä;=jlal= urKhg m;ajkafka o 1968 § .=jka úÿ,sfha miajk ueÈßfha ;í,d jdokhl fhfok w;r;=r h' Tyqf.a fYdalckl urKh igyka jQ y~ mgh ;ju;a .=jka úÿ,sh i;=j we;'
— uu mqxÑ ldf, wjfndaOhla ke;sj ;í,dj .ykjd oelmq ;d;a;d ug uq,ska u W.kajk moh ke;sj álla by< mohla lshd ÿkakd' uu blaukska u ta moh jdokh l<d' thdg yß i;=gqhs' bka miqj uu ;d;a;df.ka ;í,d jdokh bf.k .;a;d' ks;r u mqyqKq jqKd'˜
fma%ukd;a fldä;=jlal= uq,ska u mdi,a .sfha lE.¨ fn!oaO ñY% mdGYd,djg h' tys tjlg úÿy,am;s Oqrh oerefõ miqj uyck uka;%Sjrhl= jQ mS' î' nd,iQßh uy;d h' ^c.;a nd,iQßh uy;df.a mshd& 1956 § Tyq lE.¨ úoHd,hg we;=<;a úh'
—lE.¨ úoHd,fha úÿy,am;s Oqrh oerefõ uydpd¾h ðkodi fmf¾rd' ohdkkao .=Kj¾Ok" fndkS chiQßh" mshisß ,shkf.a jf.a .=rejre wmg b.ekajQjd' ohdkkao .=Kj¾Ok i¾f. uq,a u kdgH ‘iaj¾K;s,ldz' uu ta kdgHhg ;í,dj jdokh l<d' wfma f,dl= whshd iaj¾K;s,ldfõ Woaod, nuqKdg rÕmEjd' id,uka f*dkafiald" úu,iqf¾kaø jf.a wfma iuld,Sk mdif,a <uhska fjk;a pß; l<d'˜
má.; lsÍulg uq,ska u jdokh lf<a wjqreÿ mkylg fmr jqj;a fma%ukd;af.a ;í,d jdokh Bg jvd jhia.; h' Tyq uq,ska u ;í,d jdokhla bÈßm;a lf<a y;a yeúßÈj isáh§ 1952 § n%i,aia fldams wkq.%yfhka l< .=jka úÿ,s jev igyklg h' fma%ukd;af.a iydh jdolhd jQfha m%ùK .dhl ;s,lisß m%kdkaÿ h' 1953 § ch.%dyl fm<md,sh kï .=jkaúÿ,s jev igyklg ;í,d jdokhla bÈßm;a l< wfma l:d kdhlhd jeäysáhka yh fokl= mrod ch .;af;a h' Tyqg *dl¾ 51 mEkla ;E.s ,eì‚' tÉ' tï' .=Kfialr fufyhjQ .=jka úÿ,s <ud msáfha o fma%ukd;af.a ;í,djg bv lv ;sì‚' fld<U l%uh m%o¾Ykhg <ud fma%ukd;a bÈßm;a l< ;í,d jdokhla ÿgq w.ue;s i¾ fcdaka fld;,dj, Tyqg bkaÈhdfõ ix.S;h yodrkakg YsIH;ajhla ,nd ÿkafka h' 1956 § i¾ fcdakaf.a rch merÈ‚' B<Õ wdKavqfjka YsIH;ajh wj,x.= flß‚' foaYmd,kh tod o wo ;rï u fkd jqK;a ck Ôú;hg wys;lr wkaoñka n,mE njg lÈu idlaIshls ta'
mshdf.a yÈis urKfhka miq jdokh m%.=K lrkakg bkaÈhdjg hd hq;= jqj o uqo,ayo,a fkd;sì‚'
— uf.a hd¿fjd ug bkaÈhd hkak remsh,a mky ne.ska uqo,a ÿkakd' uf.a fyd|u ñ;=frl= jQ fiak iurisxy ug remsh,a mkaishhla ÿkakd' bkaÈhdfõ .syska bf.k.kak ug úhou .sfha remsh,a wgish wiQjla muKhs'˜
fma%ukd;a fldä;=jlal= .=jka úÿ,s jdol uKav,hg tla jQfha 1971 § h' wjqreÿ oyhla muK jk úg ndysr má.; lsÍï wêl jQfhka Tyqg .=jka úÿ,s jdol uKav,fhka bj;a jkakg isÿ úh' ioygu Tn uf.a Ñ;%mgfha isg ix.S;{ ir;a oikdhlf.a iEu má.; lsÍulg u fma%ukd;a iyNd.S úh' tod fuod ;=r ;s,la lreKd;s,lf.ka mgka f.k ir;a oikdhl" wurfoaj" fidauodi we,aúá.," uq;a;=idñ" frdlaidñ" meg%sla foksmsáh" mS' t,a' ta' fidaumd," à' t*a' ,;S*a" iageka,s mSßia" Tiaáka uqKisxy" frdayK ùrisxy" tÉ' tï' chj¾Ok" uyskao nKavdr" la,erkaia úf–j¾Ok" fI,agka fma%ur;ak yd ;j;a fndfyda ix.S;{hka hgf;a Tyq ;í,dj jdokh lf<a h'
—uu 1982 jk úg má.; lsÍï 10 000 lg muK iyNd.S ù ;snqKd' bka miq l< má.; lsÍï .Kkh lf<a keye'— fma%ukd;a lshhs'
1984 § fcda;smd, yd ,;d iuÕ tx.,ka;fha ixpdrh l< fma%ukd;a fldä;=jlal= 1986 § fudysÈka fn.a iuÕ tx.,ka;fha yd m%xYfha ixpdrh lf<a h' fuu ixpdrfha § fudysÈka fn.a iuÕ B' B' C' rEmjdysksfha úkdä 7 l jev igyklg iyNd.S ùfï wjia:dj o Tyqg ,eì‚'
1976 § kskÜ iuÕ újdy jQ fma%ukd;a ish ìß|" Èh‚h p;=¾ksld bud,s" mq;= .hdka k§l iuÕ Ôú;fha ieoE iuh f.jkafka o úfõl iqjfhka u fkd fõ' Tyq wog;a f;dard.;a m%ix. iy jev igykaj, ix.S;h fufyhjhs' jdokfhka iydh fjhs'
Ôú;fha ye;a;Ejk ie;mqï lKqj miqlr isák fma%ukd;a fldä;=jlal= bka jir mkyla u Yíod.drj, yd m%ix. iuÕ l,a f.ù h' tfy;a ;í,dj yd fndkaf.da" fldkaf.da jeks ;d, NdKav yd f.jQ Ôú;h Bg jvd È.= h' fï wisßu;a jdolhdg ix.S;{hdg wms §>dhq m;uq'
^igyk - uydkdu ÿkqud, " Èkñk mqj;am;&
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